What describes the primary difference between democracy and monarchy?

The primary difference between democracy and monarchy lies in the distribution of power. In a democracy, power is vested in the citizens who have the right to participate in decision-making processes, often through voting. This system emphasizes civic engagement and the notion that governance is by the people and for the people. Citizens collectively influence laws and policies, underscoring the idea of representation and accountability in government.

In contrast, a monarchy concentrates power in the hands of a single ruler, often hereditary, who typically makes decisions without the requirement of public input or consent. The ruler’s authority is not derived from a democratic process, and the general population has limited or no role in governance.

This distinction highlights the foundational principles of each system: democracy revolves around citizen participation and rights, while monarchy emphasizes hierarchical authority where a singular figure holds significant or absolute power, frequently passed down through family lineage.