What does syncretism refer to?

Syncretism specifically refers to the blending of cultural or religious beliefs, creating a new, cohesive set of practices or ideas that incorporates elements from different sources. This phenomenon can be seen throughout history, particularly in cases where diverse communities interact, such as during colonial periods or through trade. For instance, the merging of indigenous beliefs with those of colonizers often resulted in unique spiritual practices that reflected aspects of both traditions.

The other concepts presented—rejection of variety, establishment of strict traditions, and isolation of cultural practices—convey ideas that are essentially oppositional to syncretism. Rather than fostering a combination of influences, these practices emphasize segregation, rigidity, or a refusal to adopt external elements, which contrasts sharply with the essence of syncretism that thrives on cultural interaction and integration.