What is the belief in many gods called?

The belief in many gods is called polytheism. This concept is foundational in various ancient and contemporary religions around the world, including Hinduism, ancient Egyptian religion, and Greco-Roman religions, among others. Polytheism is characterized by the worship of multiple deities, each of whom may govern different aspects of life and the universe, such as fertility, war, the harvest, and wisdom.

In contrast, monotheism, which is the belief in a single deity, is a key characteristic of religions such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. Agnosticism, on the other hand, is a philosophical stance regarding the existence of deities, suggesting that their existence or non-existence is unknown or unknowable. Deism refers to a belief in a creator who does not intervene in the universe after creation, often suggesting a rejection of organized religion and revelation. Therefore, the definition of polytheism distinctly identifies it as the correct answer for the belief in many gods.