What movement aimed at promoting the cultural and historical heritage of African Americans in the early 20th century?

The Harlem Renaissance was a significant cultural movement that took place in the early 20th century, primarily during the 1920s and 1930s. It aimed to celebrate and promote the cultural, artistic, and intellectual contributions of African Americans. Centered in Harlem, New York City, this movement saw a flourishing of literature, music, visual arts, and performance that sought to express the unique experiences and heritage of African Americans, countering racial stereotypes and advocating for civil rights.

Key figures of the Harlem Renaissance include writers like Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston, as well as musicians such as Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington. Their works not only highlighted the richness of African American culture but also addressed social issues and the struggle against discrimination, making the movement a pivotal moment in American history. The emphasis on cultural pride and identity during this period laid the groundwork for later civil rights activism, making the Harlem Renaissance foundational in promoting the historical legacy of African Americans.