What term describes a period marked by peace, prosperity, and remarkable achievements in a civilization?

The term that describes a period marked by peace, prosperity, and remarkable achievements in a civilization is the Golden Age. This concept signifies a time when a society experiences significant cultural, economic, and technological advancements. During a Golden Age, various aspects of life improve, including art, science, and governance, leading to a flourishing environment for creativity and intellectual growth.

Historical examples supporting this term include the Golden Age of Athens, which was characterized by remarkable achievements in philosophy, art, and democracy during the 5th century BCE, and the Islamic Golden Age, which saw profound advancements in mathematics, science, and literature from the 8th to the 14th centuries. These examples illustrate how the Golden Age reflects a society at its zenith, enjoying stability and cultural richness.

In contrast, other terms such as the Dark Age suggest a time of decline or stagnation, while the Renaissance points to a specific revival of learning and culture in Europe following the Middle Ages, and the Enlightenment focuses on a philosophical movement emphasizing reason and individualism. However, these do not encompass the broader notion of a civilization benefiting from a sustained period of overall flourishing.