What term describes floating farms used by the Aztecs?

The term that describes floating farms used by the Aztecs is chinampas. These ingenious agricultural systems allowed the Aztecs to cultivate crops in the shallow lake beds of the Valley of Mexico. Chinampas were created by constructing small, rectangular areas of fertile arable land on the surface of lakes, making them exceptionally productive. The design not only maximized space for farming but also utilized the nutrient-rich sediment from the lake, fostering a thriving agricultural economy. This method enabled the Aztecs to support a large population and contributed significantly to their overall prosperity and resilience amid the challenges of their environment.

Calpulli refers to the organizational unit of the Aztec society, which was made up of groups of families who shared land and resources. Mit'a relates to the labor system used by the Inca, requiring people to work on state projects or farms. Terraces were utilized in various regions, particularly by the Incas, to farm on hilly or mountainous terrains, but they do not pertain specifically to the Aztecs or the unique floating farming method they employed.