What was the primary focus of the Age of Exploration?

The Age of Exploration, spanning from the late 15th century to the early 17th century, was primarily characterized by European powers seeking to expand their trade routes and establish colonial empires. This period was marked by the desire to find new markets for goods, acquire precious resources, and spread influence around the world. Explorers like Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama, and Ferdinand Magellan undertook voyages that not only sought new territories but also aimed to connect Europe with Asia, Africa, and the Americas through trade.

The establishment of sea routes to access spices, gold, and other valuable commodities drove expeditions and ultimately led to the establishment of colonies. These colonies served as bases for trade and expanded the power and wealth of European nations, influencing international economic systems for centuries to follow.

In contrast, while advancing technological innovation did occur during this time — particularly in navigation and shipbuilding — it was primarily in the service of enhancing exploration and trade rather than being the main objective. Similarly, peace treaties were often a byproduct of exploration rather than a central goal, and although global conflicts arose during this era, they were not the defining focus. Thus, the expansion of trade routes and the establishment of colonial empires accurately encapsulates the core purpose behind