Which famous battle is considered the turning point of the American Civil War?

The Battle of Gettysburg is widely recognized as a pivotal turning point in the American Civil War due to its significant impact on both military strategy and morale. Fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, Gettysburg marked the culmination of a campaign by Confederate General Robert E. Lee to invade the North. The Union victory, led by General George Meade, halted Lee's advance and ended his attempt to gain support from Northern sympathizers or sway public opinion in favor of the Confederacy.

Additionally, the defeat at Gettysburg resulted in substantial losses for the Confederate army, both in terms of troops and leadership, which they could not fully recover from in subsequent battles. The Union’s successful defense also bolstered Northern morale and bolstered support for the war effort, reinforcing the belief that the Confederacy could be defeated.

While other battles like Antietam and Vicksburg were crucial in their own right, Gettysburg is often cited as the turning point specifically for the momentum it shifted. Antietam was significant for its strategic implications and being the bloodiest single day of the war, but it did not result in a decisive victory in the same way. Vicksburg is recognized for giving the Union control of the Mississippi River,