Which movement sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the United States?

The Civil Rights Movement was a pivotal social movement aimed at ending racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans in the United States, particularly during the 1950s and 1960s. This movement sought to dismantle unjust laws and practices that enforced racial discrimination, advocating for equal rights under the law and promoting social, political, and economic equality. Landmark events such as the March on Washington in 1963, where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech, and significant legislative achievements like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were direct outcomes of this movement.

Other movements, while significant in their own contexts, focused on different issues. The Labor Movement primarily aimed at improving the rights and working conditions of laborers, the Women's Suffrage Movement concentrated on securing voting rights for women, and the Abolitionist Movement sought to end slavery. Each of these movements played crucial roles in shaping American society, but none specifically targeted the racial segregation and discrimination issues that were central to the Civil Rights Movement.