Which U.S. President is associated with the policy of "New Deal" during the Great Depression?

The policy of the "New Deal" is most closely associated with Franklin D. Roosevelt. When he took office in 1933 during the height of the Great Depression, Roosevelt implemented a series of programs, public work projects, and financial reforms aimed at revitalizing the economy and providing relief to the millions of Americans affected by the economic downturn. The New Deal included initiatives like the Civilian Conservation Corps, the Public Works Administration, and the Social Security Act, which sought to provide jobs, support for the unemployed, and social safety nets.

Roosevelt's approach marked a significant shift in government policy, expanding the role of the federal government in economic affairs and establishing a precedent for future government intervention in the economy. His leadership and the New Deal transformed American society and the federal government’s relationship with its citizens. The impact of these policies was profound, shaping the landscape of American political and economic life for decades to come. Other presidents listed did not introduce similar comprehensive economic reform policies during the Great Depression, making Roosevelt the key figure associated with this transformative era in U.S. history.