Who is often referred to as the "Father of Humanism"?

Francesco Petrarch is often referred to as the "Father of Humanism" because he was one of the earliest and most influential figures in the development of Renaissance humanism. His work marked a significant shift away from the medieval scholasticism that prioritized religious themes, towards a focus on classical antiquity, emphasizing the study of ancient Greek and Roman literature and thought.

Petrarch's passion for the classics led him to seek out and restore forgotten texts, and he emphasized the importance of individual expression and the value of a secular education. His poetry, particularly his sonnets, celebrated human emotions and experiences, highlighting the significance of personal reflection. This emphasis on human potential and inquiry became foundational elements of the humanist movement, which later blossomed during the Renaissance.

His influence extended beyond literature into philosophy and education, laying the groundwork for future thinkers and artists, making him a pivotal figure in the evolution of humanist ideals.