Who led the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution?

Vladimir Lenin emerged as the leader of the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution, which began in 1917. He was instrumental in developing the ideology that guided the Bolshevik Party and played a crucial role in orchestrating the October Revolution, which resulted in the overthrow of the Provisional Government. Lenin's commitment to Marxism and his ability to mobilize the working class and soldiers were pivotal in rallying support for the Bolsheviks. His leadership was characterized by decisive political moves, such as the promises of land reform, peace, and bread for the war-weary Russian populace.

While other figures like Leon Trotsky were vital in organizing and executing revolutionary strategies, it was Lenin who provided the overarching vision and direction for the Bolshevik movement. Stalin, although he would later rise to prominence within the Soviet government, was not a leading figure during the revolution itself. Similarly, Nikita Khrushchev came into power long after Lenin's death, playing significant roles later in Soviet politics. Thus, Lenin’s leadership during this critical period cemented his place as a key architect of the Bolshevik Revolution and the ensuing establishment of a communist regime in Russia.